Shiitake Mushroom Plant Form
Shiitake nceb cotyledons yog ib leeg, pawg lossis pawg. Lub kaus mom yog puag ncig, feem ntau yog {{{0}} cm, qee zaum mus txog 20 cm, nrog cov xim av tsaus lossis xim av tsaus, npog nrog cov nplai tsaus. Thaum cov nceb shiitake tseem hluas, cov npoo yog involute, nrog cov plaub hau dawb los yog daj-dawb, uas ploj nrog kev loj hlob. Hauv qab lub hau muaj ib daim ntaub, thiab tom qab ntawd tawg, tsim ib lub nplhaib tsis tiav. Tom qab kev loj hlob, lub ntug ntawm lub hau recoils thiab splits. Mycorrhizal folds yog nkhaus, dawb, mycorrhizal stalk yog nruab nrab los yog deviated, (3 ~ 6) cm x (1.0 ~ 1.5) cm, khoom, ib feem saum lub nplhaib yog dawb, ib feem hauv qab lub nplhaib yog xim av. Spore luam tawm dawb, stamens tsis muaj xim nyob rau hauv lub microscope, ellipsoid, (5 ~ 7)µm x (3.4 ~ 4.0)µm, binucleate mycelium nrog locking connexion. Loj hlob ntawm cov ntoo broadleaf qus los yog cog qoob loo.
Shiitake Mushroom Herb Yam ntxwv
shiitake nceb hau yog tiaj hemispherical los yog tiaj tus, semi-succulent, 4.0-12.5 cm inch. Qhov saum npoo yog xim av los yog liab doog xim av, nrog lub teeb xim av los yog xim av nplais thiab cov kab nrib pleb tsis sib xws. Cov nqaij ntawm cov nceb shiitake yog dawb los yog lub teeb xim av, thiab cov gills yog dawb los yog lub teeb xim av.Nws stipe yog nruab nrab los yog ib nrab, ze li ntawm cylindrical los yog me ntsis flattened, nkhaus los yog ncaj, feem ntau nrog scales, lub sab sauv yog dawb, nyob rau hauv qis qis. yog dawb mus rau xim av, thiab sab hauv yog khov. Lub hauv paus ntawm tus kov yog nthuav. Cov roj yog me ntsis tsw thiab saj yog lub teeb.
Shiitake Mushroom Extract Main Chemical Component
Qhuav shiitake nceb suav rau 72 feem pua ntawm cov khoom noj, muaj 18.64g ntawm cov protein tsis zoo, 4.8g roj crude, 61.4g suab thaj, 9.6g ntawm crude fiber ib 100g ntawm cov khoom qhuav,
Mushroom extract lub ntsiab Cheebtsam yog raws li nram no:
1. Polysaccharides thiab cov proteins
Mushroom polysaccharide yog homogeneous polysaccharide muab rho tawm thiab purified los ntawm nws cov substrates, uas yog lub ntsiab tivthaiv nrog kev tiv thaiv qog. Cov mis mos molecular yog (C6H10O5)n, thiab qhov hnyav molecular li ntawm 16000 rau lab. Cov proteins hauv cov nceb shiitake feem ntau yog albumin, glutenin thiab cawv protein (100:63:2) nrog qhov hnyav molecular li ntawm 20 kDa txog 40 kDa. 18 hom amino acids (cov ntsiab lus siab tshaj plaws yog glutamic acid), suav nrog 7 qhov tseem ceeb amino acids, suav nrog cov proteins.
2. Cov tshuaj steroids
Steroids yog ib qho ntawm cov tshuaj tseem ceeb ntawm cov roj-soluble Cheebtsam ntawmshiitake nceb extract, 100g ntawm cov qauv tshiab muaj 103.8mg ntawm tag nrho cov tshuaj steroids, thiab cov tshuaj sib cais los ntawm lawv yog ergosterol thiab peroxyergosterol.
3. Polyphenols
Tag nrho cov polyphenols hauv shiitake nceb extract tau ntsuas los ntawm txoj kev colorimetric thiab cov ntsiab lus yog kwv yees li 4mg / g (qhov hnyav qhuav).
4. Cov roj ntsha
Fatty acid tebchaw suav txog li 2 feem pua ntawm cov nceb extract, ntawm cov unsaturated fatty acids accounted rau 77 feem pua, feem ntau suav nrog oleic acid (8.3 feem pua), linoleic acid (68.8 feem pua) thiab linoleic acid (0.6 feem pua. ), thiab saturated fatty acids feem ntau suav nrog palmitic acid (19.2%), stearic acid (2.7%) thiab arachidic acid (0.4%).
5. Nucleotide tebchaw
Nucleotides suav nrog cAMP (cyclic adenosine monophosphate), CGMP (cyclic guanosine monophosphate), thiab CCMP (cyclic cytidine monophosphate). Qhov tshwj xeeb purine compound nceb purine, tseem hu ua mushroomin extract.
6. Cov vitamins thiab minerals sib txuas
Xws li calcium, phosphorus, hlau, vitamin B1, B2, nikonic acid, thiab lwm yam.
7. Cov tshuaj tsw qab
Lub aroma ntawm shiitake mushroom extract yog ib pawg ntawm cov dej-soluble tshuaj, ntawm cov uas adenine yog ib tug ntawm cov tseem ceeb sawv daws yuav; lub aroma ntawm nceb tshiab yog dominated los ntawm matsutake cawv (90 feem pua). Lub aroma ntawm cov nceb tshiab yog dominated los ntawm Pine nceb cawv (90 feem pua), ntxiv rau n-amyl ketone 4 feem pua ~ 6 feem pua; Lub aroma ntawm qhuav tshuaj ntsuab yog dominated los ntawm ketone. Lub aroma yog tshwm sim los ntawm ib tug series ntawm enzymes thaum lub sij hawm qeeb roasting txheej txheem ntawm tshiab nceb. Lub aroma ntawm qhuav nceb txawv raws li txoj kev kom qhuav, raws li nws yog tsim los ntawm ib tug series ntawm enzymes thaum qeeb roasting.
Shiitake Mushroom Extract Pharmacological Ua
1. Antiviral nyhuv
Lentinus edodes extract muaj cov nyhuv antiviral zoo, yuav luag tsis muaj tshuaj lom thiab phiv, thiab yog cov tshuaj ntuj tsim nyog ntawm kev kho mob. Sulfated lentinan tuaj yeem tiv thaiv kab mob HIV thiab tib neeg T-cell leukemia virus hom I. Cov tshuaj tiv thaiv kab mob yuav yog tias nws txhim kho kev tiv thaiv kab mob ntawm cov cell, ua rau kom muaj kev ruaj ntseg ntawm cov cell membranes, inhibits cytopathic hloov, thiab txhawb kev kho cell thiab lwm yam dej num. Lentinus edodes mycelia extract (LEM) tuaj yeem cuam tshuam
suppress HIV.
2. Anti-bacterial nyhuv
Lentinus edodes extract muaj qee yam inhibitory nyhuv ntawm Bacillus subtilis, Escherichia coli, Staphylococcus aureus thiab Saccharomyces cerevisiae, thiab cov nyhuv antibacterial tau nce ntau nrog kev nce ntawm cov extract concentration.
3. Cov nyhuv tiv thaiv qog
Tam sim no, ntau tus kws tshawb fawb tau siv dav siv shiitake mushroom extract hauv kev kho tshuaj kho mob rau cov qog. Lentinan ob-stranded RNA muaj anti-cell
Proliferation thiab anticancer teebmeem. Nws feem ntau yog siv los ua kev kho mob ntxiv nrog rau cov kev kho mob xws li phais, kws khomob, thiab xov tooj cua.
4. Immunomodulatory nyhuv
Shiitake nceb extract yog ib qho immunomodulator, nws muaj nuj nqi zoo ib yam li tus tswv tsev tiv thaiv kab mob, nws muaj peev xwm txhawb kev loj hlob ntawm lub cev tiv thaiv kab mob,
Sib txawv thiab proliferate, txhim kho tus neeg tshuav nyiaj li cas ntawm tus tswv tsev, thiab rov qab los yog txhim kho cov kev ua haujlwm ntawm tus tswv tsev rau cov lymphokines, cov tshuaj hormones thiab lwm yam kev ua haujlwm lom neeg.
5. Antioxidant nyhuv
Cov dej extract ntawm Lentinus edodes muaj cov nyhuv scavenging ntawm hydrogen peroxide, thiab nws cov CI50 yog 802.25 microliters, thiab nws muaj ib tug tej yam scavenging nyhuv ntawm O2 tsim los ntawm lub xanthine-xanthine oxidase system.
6. Kev tiv thaiv daim siab
Shiitake mushroom extract muaj kev tiv thaiv kab mob siab ntev. Lentinus edodes tau raug txheeb xyuas tias yog ib qho khoom siv zoo rau kev tiv thaiv daim siab, thiab ntau qhov kev sim tau lees paub tias nws cov txheej txheem ntawm kev tiv thaiv lub siab yog txo qis cov lipoproteins hauv daim siab.
7. Lwm tus:
Anti-platelet aggregation, txo cov roj cholesterol, txo cov ntshav siab, los tiv thaiv mutagenic, thiab lwm yam.
Shiitake mushroom polysaccharide (nceb extract) feem ntau yog siv rau hauv cov tshuaj thiab noj qab haus huv cov ntaub ntawv raw cov ntaub ntawv, cov tshuaj ntsiav tuaj yeem sau ncaj qha rau hauv cov tshuaj ntsiav, cov khoom ua kua hauv qhov ncauj tuaj yeem ncaj qha yaj hauv dej distilled, shiitake nceb muaj cov roj ntsha tsis txaus, thiab tseem muaj cov ntau ntawm ergosterol thiab mycosterol uas tuaj yeem hloov mus rau hauv vitamin D. Nws muaj cov txiaj ntsig zoo ntawm kev ntxiv dag zog rau cov kab mob thiab tiv thaiv kab mob khaub thuas thiab kho. Nws tuaj yeem siv los ua cov khoom siv raw rau cov zaub mov noj qab haus huv thiab muaj txiaj ntsig los tiv thaiv rickets los ntawm vitamin D tsis txaus hauv cov ntshav phosphorus thiab calcium metabolism hauv cov menyuam mos, thiab tiv thaiv ntau yam mucous membrane thiab kab mob ntawm daim tawv nqaij.
Shiitake Mushroom Extract Daim ntawv thov
Shiitake mushroom polysaccharide (nceb extract) yog tsuas yog siv rau hauv cov tshuaj thiab noj qab haus huv cov ntaub ntawv raw khoom, nceb extract hmoov capsule cov khoom tuaj yeem muab ntim ncaj qha nrog cov tshuaj ntsiav, cov khoom ua kua hauv qhov ncauj tuaj yeem ncaj qha yaj hauv dej distilled, shiitake nceb muaj cov roj fatty acids siab, thiab kuj muaj ib tug loj npaum li cas ntawm ergosterol thiab mycosterol uas muaj peev xwm hloov mus rau hauv vitamin D. Nws muaj cov nyhuv zoo ntawm kev ntxiv dag zog rau cov kab mob thiab tiv thaiv khaub thuas thiab kev kho mob. Nws tuaj yeem siv los ua cov khoom siv raw rau cov zaub mov noj qab haus huv thiab muaj txiaj ntsig los tiv thaiv rickets los ntawm vitamin D tsis txaus hauv cov ntshav phosphorus thiab calcium metabolism hauv cov menyuam mos, thiab tiv thaiv ntau yam mucous membrane thiab kab mob ntawm daim tawv nqaij.
