Ginseng tau siv nyob rau hauv Suav teb rau ntau tshaj 4,000 xyoo. Nws yog nplua nuj nyob rau hauv 18 hom ginseng monomer saponins thiab yooj yim soluble hauv dej ntawm 80 ° C. Soluble hauv ethanol. Nws yog qhov tsim nyog rau cov tsos mob thiab cov tsos mob xws li kab mob plawv, angina pectoris, bradycardia, ceev heev, ventricular ntxov ntxov beats, ntshav siab tsis meej, neurasthenia, menopausal syndrome, over- nkees, post-mob, post-partum, post-operative. lub cev tsis muaj zog thiab lwm yam tsos mob; kev siv mus sij hawm ntev tuaj yeem ua rau lub neej ntev. .
Ginsenosides tuaj yeem nce cov ntsiab lus ntawm superoxide dismutase thiab catalase hauv cov ntshav. Tsis tas li ntawd, qee cov monomer saponins hauv ginsenosides xws li rb1, rb2, rd, rc, re, rg1, rg2, rh1, thiab lwm yam muaj cov teebmeem antioxidant. Ginseng paus muaj 0.4% ginsenoside thiab ib qho me me ntawm cov roj tsis hloov pauv. Cov khoom xyaw tseem ceeb hauv cov roj yog ginsengene (panacen, C15H24) 0.072%. Raws li cov lus ceeb toom, saponins raug cais tawm ntawm cov hauv paus hniav: ginsenosides A, B, C, D, E, thiab F (panaxoside A, B, C, D, E, F), thiab lwm yam Ginsenoside A (C42H72O14) yog ginsenoside Rg1 (ginsenoside). Rg1). Ginsenosides B thiab C yog hydrolyzed los tsim panaxatriol sapogenin, thiab ginsenosides D, E thiab F yog hydrolyzed los tsim 20-epiproto panaxo-diol sapogenin. Lub dav hlau ntawm ginseng muaj flavonoids, hu ua panasenoside, trifolin, kaempferol, ginsenosides, β-sitosterol thiab qab zib.
Lub luag haujlwm ntawm ginsenosides:
1. Ginseng muaj cov nyhuv excitatory ntawm lub hauv nruab nrab lub paj hlwb, tab sis nyob rau hauv loj qhov ntau nws muaj ib tug inhibitory nyhuv. Nws muaj peev xwm ntxiv dag zog rau kev zoo siab thiab inhibition txheej txheem ntawm tus tsiaj' s advanced neural kev ua si. Thiab nws tuaj yeem txhim kho lub cev' lub peev xwm hloov mus rau txhua qhov kev xav tsis tshwj xeeb, thiab tuaj yeem txo qhov qaug zog (cov hauv paus hniav, stems thiab nplooj ntawm ginseng tuaj yeem ncua sijhawm ntawm nas' ua luam dej).
2. Ginseng muaj kev cuam tshuam ncaj qha rau myocardium thiab cov hlab ntsha. Nws yog feem ntau zoo siab ntawm koob tshuaj me me thiab inhibited ntawm koob tshuaj loj. Muab 1 ml / kg ntawm 10% ginseng extract rau miv (los yog luav) tuaj yeem txhim kho myocardial tsis muaj zog rau qee yam. Muaj ntau qhov kev rov qab los thaum lub sijhawm rov ua kom sov. Nws kuj muaj anti-allergic shock thiab lub plawv ntxiv zog. Ginseng muaj cov nyhuv inhibitory ntawm cov haujlwm ntawm ATPase hauv nas myocardial cell membrane.
3. Ua kom lub cev muaj zog' tiv thaiv cov teeb meem tsis zoo: (1) Nws tuaj yeem tiv thaiv cov qaib uas kis tus kab mob malaria parasite los ntawm kev tuag, thiab qhov hnyav ntawm qaib yog maj mam nce. (2) Nws tuaj yeem cuam tshuam cov tshuaj tiv thaiv febrile tshwm sim los ntawm kev txhaj tshuaj mis lossis tshuaj tiv thaiv hauv cov tsiaj kuaj. (3) Nws tuaj yeem txhim kho tib neeg lub cev' lub peev xwm los hloov kho qhov kub thiab txias. (4) Thaum tus dev nyob rau hauv ib qho teeb meem vim muaj ntshav ntau los yog ua tsis taus pa, tam sim ntawd txhaj tshuaj ginseng, uas tuaj yeem ua rau cov ntshav siab poob qis mus rau theem qis heev. (5) Nws tuaj yeem ncua lub sijhawm ciaj sia ntawm cov nas kis nrog trypanosomes. (6) Nws tuaj yeem tiv thaiv kab mob los ntawm kev txhaj tshuaj turpentine lossis frostbite ntawm pob ntseg luav. (7) Txhawb kev kho ntawm qee qhov kev sim raug mob. (8) Nws muaj qhov tsis muaj vitamin B1 thiab B2. (9) Nws tuaj yeem ua kom nrawm kho ntawm kev sim cov pob txha pob txha hauv cov luav. (10) Nws tuaj yeem ua rau tsis muaj zog ntawm qee yam tshuaj lom (benzene, tetraethyl lead, tricresol phosphoric acid, thiab lwm yam) ntawm lub cev.
4. Nws muaj cov txiaj ntsig ntawm kev txo cov ntshav qab zib hauv cov tsiaj uas muaj ntshav qab zib ntau tshwm sim los ntawm adrenaline; Ntxiv nrog rau kev paub txog kev txhim kho cov tsos mob rau cov neeg mob ntshav qab zib, nws kuj tseem muaj cov nyhuv me me hauv cov ntshav qab zib, thiab muaj kev sib koom ua ke nrog insulin.
5. Nws tuaj yeem txhawb txoj haujlwm gonadal ntawm cov tsiaj, thiab cov nas tuaj yeem noj cov ginseng me me, uas tuaj yeem ua rau tus Tsov tus tw.
6. Ntawm ib koob tshuaj uas tsim nyog, nws tseem tuaj yeem ua rau lub cev hnyav rau luav thiab nce qhov sib piv ntawm cov ntshav albumin rau globulin.
7. Txhawb cov kab mob hematopoietic thiab txhim kho ntshav qab zib.
8. Kev noj me me rau lub sijhawm ntev tuaj yeem ua rau cov kab mob reticuloendothelial ua rau lub cev tsis muaj zog; yog tias qhov ntau npaum li cas, nws yuav muaj qhov cuam tshuam.
Suav ginseng extracts mas faib nyob rau hauv Northeast, Shaanxi, Jiangsu thiab Zhejiang cheeb tsam. Cov extracts los ntawm Northeast thiab Shaanxi yog cov hmoov ginseng tag nrho saponins, thiab cov zis kuj loj. Los ntawm 2017 txog 2021, tag nrho cov kev xav tau ntawm kev ua lag luam tau pom tias muaj kev nce zuj zus txhua xyoo, nce mus txog 1,427 tons hauv 2017. Tag nrho cov kev lag luam yog qhov ruaj khov thiab kev lag luam ecology zoo.
Nrog rau kev xav tau ntau ntxiv rau kev noj qab haus huv thiab kev txhim kho ntawm tib neeg' cov qauv kev ua neej nyob, kev txhim kho cov tshuaj thiab cov khoom lag luam kev noj qab haus huv tau maj mam pib ua haujlwm tshiab. Raws li cov ceg ntoo sab saud ntawm kev lag luam tshuaj thiab khoom noj qab haus huv, kev ua lag luam muaj kev xav tau ntau ntxiv rau ginsenosides.
